Philosophy of Sleep and Habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theory of Sleep and Habit - Essay Example  Individuals are practically levelheaded in our decisions. Individuals decide. Being nonsensically reasonable is crazy. Despite the fact that occasionally individuals follow the requests of their wants yet when the cerebrum is locked in, individuals can settle on balanced choices except if they are unmindful of the information or astuteness expected to make a decision.It is genuine that a large portion of the decisions people make in life are ongoing. Propensities follow wants and individuals generally like exercises that are ongoing, in such a case that satisfies their fulfillment. Notwithstanding, not all propensities are useful for wellbeing. To control following the constant requests, one must know about the propensity to settle on educated and cool headed choices. Simply in the wake of monitoring the outcomes of the propensity can on connect with the thinking brain and make judicious decisions.Even however the idea of remuneration and punishment may sound or may even seem prac ticable, it is ill-advised to utilize monetary prize or punishment to introduce a decent propensity or surrender an awful one by reinforcing self discipline. Choices are produced using a sound and cognizant psyche. It takes acknowledgment and will to settle on a sound choice and channel what to acknowledge as a decent propensity and dispose of that viewed as a terrible one.Personal duty contract in an Islamic perspective could mean coming into an individual agreement, understanding or pledge with one’s self toward satisfying a particular errand or objective. It resembles having a jumping association with one’s self and promising to achieve an objective †an objective, which you should focus on consequently. Â

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Musik und ihre Wirkung in der Fernsehwerbung Essay -- essays research

1.     Einleitung Werbung begegnet und begleitet uns changeless auf unterschiedlichste Weise durch cave Alltag, sogar in der Freizeit werden wir immer wieder mit Werbung konfrontiert, ob zuhause oder unterwegs, freiwillig oder unfreiwillig. Vermutlich fã ¤llt es daher kaum einem Menschen in unserer heutigen Mediengesellschaft schwer, Slogans aus der Fernsehwerbung wie „Nicht immer, aber immer à ¶fter.â€Å" oder „Die zarteste Versuchung, seit es Schokolade gibt.â€Å" mit dem entsprechenden umworbenen Produkt in Verbindung zu bringen, bei dem letzteren Slogan sogar bite the dust entsprechende Begleitmelodie mit zu summen. Ausgehend von dieser Vermutung stellen sich mir folgende Fragen, bite the dust im Verlauf dieser Arbeit beantwortet werden sollen: Warum prã ¤gt sich bite the dust Fernsehwerbung so distinct in unser Gedã ¤chtnis ein und welche bedeutende Rolle spielt kick the bucket Musik dabei? Wie muss bite the dust Fernsehwerbung und kick the bucket Musik beschaffen sein, damit sie sich so gut einprã ¤gt? Bevor ich auf bite the dust Werbung im Fernsehen zu sprechen komme, mã ¶chte ich zunã ¤chst klã ¤ren, wie sich der Begriff „Werbungâ€Å" allgemein definiert und welche Formen von Werbung es gibt (Kapitel 2). Im anschlieãÿenden Kapitel geht es dann speziell um Fernsehwerbung und deren Entstehung, Verbreitung und Nutzen fã ¼r bite the dust Werbeschaffenden (Kapitel 3). Das vierte Kapitel beschã ¤ftigt sich mit allgemeinen und konkreten Zielsetzungen der Fernsehwerbung und ihre Wirkung auf lair Konsumenten (Kapitel 4). Das nachfolgende Kapitel bearbeitet bite the dust Konzeption von Musik in der Fernsehwerbung. Bevor ich auf bite the dust Kompositionsformen entsprechender Musik und kick the bucket Verwendung unterschiedlicher Musikstile im engen Zusammenhang mit Produktimage und Zielgruppe eingehe, werden eingehend pass on Bedeutung, pass on Funktionen und pass on Wirkung von Musik in der Fernsehwerbung dargestellt (Kapitel 5). Eine abschlieãÿende Schlussbetrachtung soll kick the bucket Fragestellungen dieser Arbeit noch einmal aufgreifen und auf der Grundlage der einzelnen Kapitel beantworten. 2.     Was ist Werbung? Zum besseren Verstã ¤ndnis des Begriffes „Werbungâ€Å" sollen a dieser Stelle zunã ¤chst zwei mã ¶gliche Definitionen vorgestellt werden: „Werbung ist ein wirtschaftssozialer Prozess, bei welchem mit unpersã ¶nlichen Mitteln Meinungen und Entscheidungen beeinflusst werden, unter Wahrung des Gefã ¼hls freier Entschlieãÿung.â€Å" „Werbung ist Kommunikation. Jede, der ein Anliege... ...dere Formen der Werbung und erreicht viele unterschiedliche Zielgruppen in kã ¼rzester Zeit. Kick the bucket Fernsehwerbung ist in Musikstil und Produktimage genau auf entsprechende Zielgruppen ausgerichtet, sodass sie fã ¼r lair Menschen a persã ¶nlicher Bedeutung gewinnt und er sich mit dem umworbenen Produkt besser identifizieren kann. Durch immer wiederkehrende Slogans, Melodien und Jingles besitzt kick the bucket Werbung eine hohe Suggestivkraft. Vor allem kick the bucket Musik spielt hinsichtlich der Wirkung von Fernsehwerbung eine bedeutende Rolle, lair sie spricht stets bite the dust Gefã ¼hlswelt an und lã ¶st (im Idealfall positive) Emotionen aus, pass on mit dem angepriesenen Produkt direkt in Verbindung gebracht werden (sollen). Dabei besteht kick the bucket Gefahr, dass der Konsument pass on Informationen nur oberflã ¤chlich aufnimmt, ohne sich kritisch mit sanctum Inhalten einer Werbung bzw. cave Produkten auseinander zu setzen. Produkte werden demzufolge meist unbewusst mit bestimmten Slogans und Melodien in Verbindung gebracht und abspeichert †laut Werbeindustrie pass on beste Grundlage und Voraussetzung fã ¼r sanctum Kauf und Erwerb eines umworbenen Produkts †das Hauptziel der Werbeindustrie ist erreicht, der Konsument cap kaum etwas davon gemerkt.

How People Classified According to Their Social Classes - 1650 Words

How People can be Classified According to Their Social Classes (Essay Sample) Content: Social Classification SystemsStudent NameInstitution AffiliationSOCIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMSSocial classification can be described as the process of categorizing a given population of persons under circumstances such the resources they use or how they interact with others. It can also be defined briefly as "people taxonomyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , according to Furner Tennis (2006). Comparably, social classification can also be referred to as social grades. Most societal settings are grouped with bias to merit in life namely: upper class, middle class and lower class.Belonging to a social class of sort has some far reaching effects on the people. People from different social classes get services from very different social amenities. They attend different hospitals, different institutions of education and even are employed to different jobs. These opportunities are highly dependent on their financial ability, according to Poulantsaz (1982).Behaviors of people in their social c lassifications have interested a couple of scholars. As a result they have come up with theories trying to decipher this mystery of social classification. Most evident of them all is John Urry, a professor at Lancaster University, was one of the proficient scholars, with a lot of expertise with matters relating social theory and philosophy of social sciences. In his book Sociology Beyond Cities:ÂMobilities for the Twenty-First Century (2000), he argues that, "travel and communication technologies have enabled the proliferation of connections at a distance and that such distant and intermittent connections are crucial in holding social life together." He believes in the power of people interaction despite being different social classes.Social classification systems have brought with them challenges to the people who belong to them. For instance studies from the University of California suggest that people of an upper social class cannot as properly read emotions as people of lowe r social class (Kraus Piff, 2009). As a result, because of their higher acumen in knowledge reception, they use what they learnt in school to solve their problems, which is not always the case for social settings. They like solving problems on their own.As for people of lower social class, access to basic needs and amenities is difficult. Because of their financial insecurity, they cannot afford to send their children to quality schools, get treated in quality hospitals or get employed in well-paying jobs. Their interaction with people of upper social classes, who can avail such opportunities of a good life is minimal because these people will treat them in a manner suggesting they are persons of low self-esteem, which they are not. Thus most of them choose to wallow in poverty and financial problems.The situation is the same for middle class individuals in the society, although they are somehow well off than the lower class people. They still struggle to get there basic needs but it is a bit easier on their side. According to Harris Kearney (2013), "Though not officially poor, these families experience limited economic security; one major setback in income could push them into poverty."Evidently the middle and lower class groups are the most deprived group in the lot of social classification. A study from University of California data sources of some of the variables used to classify the societal groups include ethnicity, households and families, geography and demography and also mortality rates.Different ethnic groups claim belonging to different social classes based on cultural operations in early times and most prominent people from the respective communities, according to Dominguez (1993). If leaders and well-known scholars of a particular area jurisdiction trace their root to a certain community, the members of that community find pride in identifying themselves with their ethnic group.The same goes for families and households that have produced peopl e deemed of high importance to the society. In many countries the families that produce presidents and prime-ministers are viewed with high regard.Geography and demography also matter in terms of social classification. Population...

The Life and Work of Edgar Allan Poe Essay - 867 Words

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to parents who were traveling actors. His father David Poe Jr. died probably in 1810. Elizabeth Hopkins Poe died in 1811, leaving three children. Edgar was taken into the home of a merchant from Richmond named John Allan. The remaining children were cared for by others. Poes brother William died young and sister Rosalie later became insane. At the age of five Poe could recite passages of English poetry. Later one of his teachers in Richmond said: quot;While the other boys wrote mere mechanical verses, Poe wrote genuine poetry; the boy was a born poet.quot; Poe was brought up partly in England (1815-20), where he attended Manor School at Stoke Newington. Later it became the setting for†¦show more content†¦In 1830 Poe entered West Point. He was dishonorably discharged the next year, for intentional neglect of his duties. Apparently he did this out of his own strong desire to be released. In 1833 Poe lived in Baltimore with hi s fathers sister Mrs. Maria Clemm. After winning a prize of $50 for the short story MS Found in a Bottle, he started a career as a staff member of various magazines, some of which were; the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond (1835-37), Burtons Gentlemans Magazine in Philadelphia (1839-40), and Grahams Magazine (1842-43). During these years he wrote some of his best-known stories. Southern Literary Messenger he had to leave partially due to his alcohol addiction. In 1836 Poe married his 13-year-old cousin Virginia Clemm. She bust a blood vessel in 1842, and remained virtually invalid until she died from tuberculosis five years later. After Virginia’s death, Poe began to lose his struggle with drinking and drugs. He had several romances, including an affair with the poet Sarah Helen Whitman, who said: quot;His proud reserve, his profound melancholy, his unworldliness - may we not say his unearthliness of nature - made his character one very difficult of comprehension to th e casual observer.quot; In 1849 Poe became engaged to Elmira Royster, who was at that time Mrs. Shelton. To Virginia he addressed the famous poem Annabel Lee (1849) - its subject, Poes favorite, is the death of a beautifulShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the life of Edgar Allan Poe, he suffered many unfortunate events and endured several difficult situations. Some speculate that it was these experiences that helped to formulate the famous writing style of Edgar Allan Poe. His dark tales such as The Masque of the Red Death and The Tell-Tale Heart are horrific, and his poems such as Alone and The Raven show evidence that his life experiences influenced their dreariness. Poes story plots and his own life are undeniably related andRead MoreThe Life and Work of Edgar Allan Poe Essay550 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poes style of writing is typical of the styles of writing during the Age of Romanticism. His poems and sh ort stories were heavily influenced by his life experiences from a young boy to a well renowned writer. He lived his life in poverty, moving from one job to the other and from city to city, yet he is still one of the most widely read American authors today. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. Poes home life was very unstable. His father, DavidRead More Edgar Allan Poe: Life and Works Essay2848 Words   |  12 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Edgar Allan Poe was a literary genius of his time. His works may seem eccentric but beneath the words and stories lies a solemn, alone boy whose only way of comfort and relief was through his pen. Of the critical reviews I have studied pertaining to Poe, never has such a varied difference of opinions been presented or suggested towards a writer. It is thought that his life had a major influence on his writing and by reading many of his pieces I agree with that statement. Edgar Poe was bornRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe: His Life and Works705 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was born in Massachusetts in 1809 and was orphaned by the time by the age of 2 (Fisher ix). Edgar lived with his godparents, and excelled in school but he had an irascible temper and was prone to alcoholism (Fisher vi). He first began his writing career by entering several â€Å"fiction contests† that was being held by newspapers in New England, and went on to write and publish 1 novel, and several short stories and poems (Fisher vii). He married his 14 year old cousin in 1836 and supportedRead MoreEssay about The Work and Life of Edgar Allan Poe1994 Words   |  8 PagesA bit of Edgar Allan Poes life had been molded into each piece of his work. This provided his readers and critics with a better understanding of Poes life. Poe displayed his greatest lifes achievements and his worst disappointments in a series of stories and poems created throughout his whole life. It is the goal of this research paper to reveal symbolic facts about Poe?s life and define these hidden parallels in some of his most famous works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809Read MoreEdgar Allan Poe : His Life Influenced His Work1093 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe: How His Life Influenced His Work Edgar Allan Poe was an American author known for his works of depression and misfortune. Throughout his lifetime, Poe would never gain fame. It was only after his death that the true genius of Edgar Allan Poe was discovered. Poe frequently used his life occurrences—as terrible as they were—to influence his writings. It is through his writings that one can delve into the mind of Edgar Allan Poe and discover how his life truly was. Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreBrianna Ruiz-Vannerson. Leonard Miller. Enc1102. Feb. 231548 Words   |  7 PagesMiller ENC1102 Feb. 23 2017 The Compelling Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Through: â€Å"Lenore† and â€Å"The Raven† Throughout the life of esteemed author Edgar Allan Poe, there have been many time that this extraordinary man’s life has been turned upside down with grief. His first encounter with this wretched demon was when he was no older than three years of age. The mother who birthed him dies and his father abandons them before her death (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe†). He then is separated from his brother and sisterRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pagespoet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statement. The works of Edgar Alla n PoeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Research Paper1195 Words   |  5 Pagesand Comp 1 2 December 2010 Edgar Allan Poe His works and life relating to â€Å"Annabel Lee† [pic] Many poets and story writers write their stories based upon events and aspects of their life. They do this because it is so relatable and easy to write about because there is some truth in the words. Edgar Allan Poe is said to be one of these because his stories actually relate to his tragic, love stricken life. He is known to lead an overall depressing life that was full of loss and griefRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Fall Of The House Of Usher 896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an extremely well known American writer and is famous for his horrific and mysterious works such as, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts in an era that seems to have many dark and ominous writers and pieces of literature originating from that time period. Poe is said to have launched the interest in many of the detective type stories that we read from modern day writers. â€Å"In the early 1800s, romanticism was the dominant

The Legacy Of Penn State - 1169 Words

For over thirty years Gerald â€Å"Jerry† Sandusky abused the trust of the residents of Happy Valley, Pennsylvania. For over thirty years Jerry Sandusky robbed, traumatized, and manipulated over half a dozen innocent boys. And in those thirty years numerous individuals knew and remained silence, and watched Jerry violate these children. Jerry used his organization, second mile, as a shield to lure in his victims, showered them with gifts, attention and special trips to Penn State esteemed football facility. On those trips, numerous times concluded with inappropriate molestation and even penetration. Protected by the fame and success of Penn State’s football team Sandusky’s crime were thrown under the rug for decades. Numerous officials discrediting victims and witnesses and the school handing out settlements like candy to keep it out of the media. Just in 2013 Penn State paid 26 Sandusky victims a $60 million settlement. With the shield of the football program, coaches, school administrators and local law enforcement Sandusky was able to continue his grotesque deeds. Until the two year grand jury investigation which concluded with the indictment on 52 charges of child molestation in 2011 that led to the arrest of Sandusky. Sandusky charges were eventually dropped to 48 and cover a period of 15 years from 1994 to 2009. Although there were earlier incidents that were discredited and due to statute of limitations, Sandusky eluded those charges. According to a NY Times articleShow MoreRelatedThe British Colonization Of India935 Words   |  4 Pagescolonization had an amount of momentous influences on the district, and many of which had permanent legacies on the nation’s economic and social positions. Though some of these effects were helpful and positive for India, many rooted in British imperial benefits being prioritized over domestic benefits, which led to an uneven pattern of expansion and feeble central administration. We will explore legacies of British colonialism in India, and concludes that a century of foreign control may have do ne moreRead MoreWilliam Penn American Hero Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages Should William Penn be a heroic figure to American history? Throughout British proprietary colonization of the Americas, there were many different motives for claiming American soil by those whom were audacious enough to consider the prospect of funding a distant statehood. Penn claimed to see his colony as a â€Å"holy experiment† (page XIII); who differed from its â€Å"peers† in the respect that it had intent to provide refuge to those whom faced religious persecution, even so, the â€Å"devout† Quaker, eventuallyRead MoreHinda Meeting870 Words   |  4 PagesBrianne McGann, San Diego MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR Patty Gesell, Penn State NATIONAL PANHELLENIC CONFERENCE DELEGATE Kelly Magyarics, Pittsburgh PHILANTHROPY DIRECTOR Kim Mirabelli, Villanova PROGRAMMING DIRECTOR Ella Vieira, UC Riverside PUBLIC RELATIONS DIRECTOR Caity Meehan, Miami RISK MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR Denise Rugani, UC Davis RITUAL AND HISTORY DIRECTOR Carmen Mincy, Vermont STANDARDS DIRECTOR District Directors Andrea Stanfield, Florida State ALPHA Missy Osha, Butler BETA Tiffany (Tiff) Hortin, LawrenceRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1731 Words   |  7 PagesCollegiate Athletic Association was previously known as the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United Stated (IAAUS) and when Roosevelt founded this association it was not known as the NCAA. Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States became the National Collegiate Athletic Association in 1910 and has been that ever since. Like stated in the introduction, the current headquarters for the NCAA is in Indianapolis, Indiana, but the headquarters have not always been there. The NCAARead MoreWilliam Penn Essay2985 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Penn and the Quaker Legacy For many Americans, William Penn is just known as the Quaker leader who founded Pennsylvania and for his ‘Holy Experiment’. Penn’s achievements were far greater than just the founding of a colony. He had devotion and spirit and love for the Quaker sect and in turn spent his whole life trying to get others to see the good in Quakerism and create toleration for the religion. 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William Penn- The colony of Pennsylvania named after him (Established as a quaker refuge) John Winthrop- Puritan lawyer who would prove instrumental in the creation of the Mass. Bay colony, and would later serve as the governor of the colony. The Elect- thoseRead MoreSandusky Scandal Essay5270 Words   |  22 Pages Pennsylvania State University Scandal 1 Pennsylvania State University Scandal Contribution and Cover-up of Sexual Abuse OL-500 Human Behavior in Organization Southern New Hampshire University C. LaMour Romine October 2, 2014 Pennsylvania State University Scandal 2 Abstract This research paper will discuss the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Sexual Child Abuse Scandal, involving perpetrator Jerry Sandusky; and its cover up by university officials. This researchRead MoreJean Booker T. Washington. B. Dubois1358 Words   |  6 PagesDuBois graduated from Harvard. 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It wasn’t until November 5, 2011 that Sandusky was arrested on a $100,000 bail and up

US Health Care Delivery System Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the US Health Care Delivery System. Answer: Nursingas a profession has not been spared either in the transformational wind that is blowing across the various professions in both the United States of America and the world as a whole. These transformations have significant effects on both the nurses and nursing as a practice and determine how future nurses are likely to be(Bryan, 2014). In a bid to see patients get access to better health care services across the country in the United States of America, nurses are required to adjust their sails. As a result of these transformations, the United States of America has managed to hit the top notch as far as concerned. The transformations have involved various stakeholders in the nursing profession among them states and insurance companies. The insurance companies are made to abide by categorical provisions and policies that promote patient centered decision making. The reforms include the elimination of financial barriers and policies thereby promoting freedom of choice among the patients. With the deviation in health care sector, there is a projected high demand for nurses thereby creating variations in their growth and practice(Fischhoff, 2014).service delivery in nursing The concept of continuity forms a very fundamental aspect of nursing practice as it is significantly responsible for the modification and growth of professional nurses. This concept focuses on care aimed at availing improved ways of attendance and treatment to patients. It is important for nurses to be informed about such services so as to be able to implement them. With the concept of Continuum or Continuity, integrated health care services which are qualitative in nature will be provided to the patients(Dixon, 2011). Still, the concept would ensure cost effective services in the whole treatment process. There is a few type of continuum among them: Informational continuity: This majorly deals with information. Informational continuity provides for the efficient transaction in relation to accumulated knowledge besides important information required in narrowing the gap between various health care services events(Ginter, 2013). Information on service users are usually very important and form a fundamental part of the treatment process. Services are usually offered on the basis of the information provided. Management continuity: Deals with a cohesive and self-generated approach that offers improved services to the patients. It includes shared management planning and protocols. The cohesive and self-generated approach helps in the delivery of high-quality services in the health care sector(Ellis, 2013). Effective management of health sector would ensure service users are not subjected to economic physicians but instead professional committed to ensuring a disease free society. Relational or Interpersonal continuity: this defines the therapeutic relationship that occurs within the simultaneous(Mayer, 2010) health care system setting. Interpersonal continuity helps in bridging the gap between patients and those in charge of the provision of health care services. Bridging the gap is important in getting access to information that may be useful for the improvement of the health care systems of the future. Nurses Management Health Clinics (NMHC) is likely to have positive impacts on nursing. This is a result of the increased funding from both the state and federal governments(Kouzes, 2014). This would, in turn, improve the health of numerous patients as it would involve treatment of patients in the context of the whole environment as opposed to focusing only on the disease. Through NMHC, nursing services would be more of patient-centered and care most of the uninsured patients. The service would suffer a blow due to insufficient funding(Green, 2010). Reports indicate the NMHC has a greater impact in primary care as opposed to secondary care. Of greatest interest to the American nurses as at now is the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) which is a service group comprised of nurses, physician and other medical professionals. This organization does not include the certified midwives(Ginter, 2013). Nurses need to be informed and educated on how these professionals can harmoniously collaborate in a bid to deliver high-quality medical care services. When patient and Affordable Care Act of 2010 will be enacted it is expected that health care providers would change to value based and accountable health care. In addition to this, there has been remarkable growth in medical homes which enhance patient-centered approaches in offering health care services. There will be a general increase in the access to health care service across the country(Knebel, 2013). My nurse colleagues, from their responses, seemed supportive of my presentation. They were also of the idea that there was the need to enact and maintain the established legislations to ensure improved quality health care in the united states of America. They agreed that the health care sector in the country needs to be improved so as to increase the safety and health of the citizens. Discussions are underway on Action Coalitions that are aimed at making the future of nursing at a better position that it is at the moment(Martin, 2015). Action Coalitions comprises of the clearly outlined and set objectives in improving the efficiency of the health care sector through the potential of professional nurses. It outlines the need to engage all the stakeholders so as to come up with an all-inclusive blue print. It is important to note to realize a sustainable development in the sector of health care; all the stakeholders need to be brought on board. The task to see a prosperous health care sector cannot survive in the hands of an individual or a single group of professionals. As at now the launching of about 36 Action Coalitions in two phases across the various states of the United States of America is underway. Among the states that the project has been rolled include Ohio, Hawaii, Georgia, Texas, Virginia among other states across the country. Each of these Action Coalitions aims at goals that would enhance the overall results related to nursing practice(Medicine, 2011). From the nurses views, they have the strategies and the potential to curb the most challenging health issues and in general improve the existing health care system. Unfortunately, they face a few problems among aging workforce, demographic challenges as well as healthcare-setting fragmentation. The nurse colleagues expressed hopes in the improvement of the nurse to patient ratio which they said was very low at the moment. Important to note is that ACO is an organization that gives priority to the issues that are facing nurses. The foremost challenge that nurses face at the moment is the decision on life and death in the health profession. This decision has both a sensitive practical and ethical points of view. The nurses were of the opinion that this sensitive issue can be overcome through enlarging the important opportunities offered to professional nurses. This will see the nurses increase their skills and knowledge as far as providing health care services is concerned(Organization, 2010). The Action Coalition lacks professional nurses as the main barrier to its advancement. Nursing just like most of other professionals do not have enough members to offer improved services. Lack of better partnership is yet another challenge affecting the health care sector in the United States of America(Sabat, 2013). But the nurses felt that from the concept of Continuity or Continuum the challenge would be addressed to a greater extent. This concept would enhance nurses approach to challenges related to the complexity of the settings of the health care, patients and the demand for high-quality health care services. From my discussion with the nurses, they highlighted a few integrated mechanisms that enhance change of professional nursing practice and growth. Among them were: Health information systems: This assisted the nurses in accessing any information they needed about the patients they were serving(Green, 2010). Through health information systems the required information would easily be accessed at cost effective levels. The data stored in this system would about the environmental barriers as well as the aspects of the lifestyle including cultural, behavioral and financial lifestyles. Professional nursing is highly enhanced when the nurses have patients information at their disposal as the information is vital in decision making. Community-based services: As of the concept of Continuum or Continuity, the nurses can assist patients who are related to them by increasing the continuum(Page, 2014). This is done through paying visits to the residences of the patients and evaluating their health conditions so as to offer relevant, effective and high-quality services. This, in turn, increases the coverage of nursing services to an almost all-inclusive level. Community-based services ensure the nurses are easily accessible and that patients do not have to travel very long distances in search for health care services(Knebel, 2013). Program Events for Disease Management: Following the views of the nurse colleagues, they proposed that programs for disease management are important in ascertaining the extent of disastrous health issues. Such health issues could be diabetes, cardiovascular diseases or any other tragic health issues that could be detrimental to the service users. Through these programs, it will be quite easier for nursing personnel to curb such health problems or any related(Dixon, 2011). These programs can also help in educating the society on various disease management mechanisms so that service users do not have to wait to be attacked by diseases. The education offered could be on various lifestyles that are a recipe to certain diseases and health complications. References Bryan, K. (2014). Communication in Healthcare. Toronto: Peter Lang. Dixon, A. (2011). Patient Choice: How Patients Choose and How Providers Respond. Dickson: King's Fund. Ellis, J. R. (2013). Nursing in Today's World: Trends, Issues Management. London: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Fischhoff, B. (2014). Communicating Risks and Benefits: An Evidence Based User's Guide. New York: Government Printing Office. Ginter, P. M. (2013). The Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations. Texas: John Wiley Sons. Green, D. (2010). From Poverty to Power: How Active Citizens and Effective States Can Change the World. London: Oxfam. Knebel, E. (2013). Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality. Manchester: National Academies Press. Kouzes, J. M. (2014). The Leadership Challenge. Chicago: Wiley. Martin. (2015). Caring For People With Chronic Conditions: A Health System Perspective: A Health System Perspective. London: McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Mayer, G. G. (2010). Patient Care Delivery Models. New York: Aspen Publishers. Medicine, I. o. (2011). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. New York: National Academies Press. Organization, W. H. (2010). The World Health Report 2008: Primary Health Care : Now More Than Ever. Washington: World Health Organization. Page, A. (2014). Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses. Micchigan: National Academies Press. Sabat, E. (2013). Adherence to Long-term Therapies: Evidence for Action. London: World Health Organization.

The Solar System Essay Sample free essay sample

1 ) What do we intend by a geocentric existence? Contrast a geocentric position with our modern position of the existence. Geocentric describes the thought that everything revolved around Earth. compared to modern cognition that everything revolves around the Sun ( our star ) . 2 ) Briefly describe the major degrees of construction ( such as planet. star. galaxy ) in the existence. Planet: ( a ) Orbits a star. ( B ) big plenty for its ain gravitation to do it round. ( degree Celsius ) has cleared most other objects from its orbital way. Sun: The star of our solar system.Star: Large. glowing ball of enkindled gas that generates heat and visible radiation through atomic merger in its nucleus. Galaxy: A great island of stars in infinite. incorporating a few hundred million or trillion stars held together by gravitation. revolving a common centre. 3 ) What do we intend when we say that the existence is spread outing? How does enlargement lead to the thought of the Big Bang? Observations of distant galaxies show that the existence is spread outing by an mean distance addition between galaxies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Solar System Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are able to follow back at this rate to find what we were all one existence and where the Big Bang might hold started. 4 ) What did Carl Sagan mean when he said that we are â€Å"star stuff† ? Star material refers to the cognition that all the elements in the existence are created from stars. including ourselves. The bigger the star. the heavier the elements. 5 ) How fast does light go? What is a light-year? Light travels at a velocity of 300. 000 km/sec. From Moon to Earth. it takes about 1 2nd for visible radiation to go. From the Sun to the Earth is takes about 8 proceedingss. On light-year’s travel = 10 trillion kilometers ( 6 trillion stat mis ) . 6 ) Explain the statement: The farther off we look in distance. the farther back we look in clip. Because light takes so long to go these long distances. the visible radiations we are seeing are really millions of old ages old. 7 ) What do we intend by the discernible existence? Is it the same thing as the full existence? The discernible universe includes everything that we can potentially see. anything less than 14 billion light years from Earth’s place ) . It is non the same thing as the full existence. merely the part that we can see. 8 ) Describe the solar system as it looks on the 1-to-10 billion graduated table used in the text. How far off are the other stars on this same graduated table? The nearest star system to our ain. Alpha Centauri. is about 4. 4 light-years off. That distance is approximately 4400 kilometer ( 2700 myocardial infarction ) on the 1-to-10 billion graduated table. or approximately tantamount to the distance across the U. S. 9 ) Describe at least one manner to set the graduated table of the Milky Way Galaxy into position and at least one manner to set the size of the discernible existence into position. If you cut down our solar system by a scale factor of 1 billion. the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy become 100 metre. ( a football field ) . and our microscopic solar system is located on the 20 pace line. If you stood at our place. 1000000s of star systems would lie within the range of your weaponries. 10 ) Use the cosmic calendar to depict how the human race fits into the graduated table of clip. The full human civilisation falls into merely the last half minute on the cosmic calendar. where one month is more than 1 billion old ages. 11 ) Define astronomical unit. ecliptic plane. and axis joust. Explain how each is related to Earth’s rotary motion and/or orbit. Astronomic unit: Earth’s mean orbital distance. equivalent to about 150 million kilometres or 93 million stat mis. Ecliptic plane: Earth’s orbital plane. level way Axis joust: 23 1/2 grades perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. points about precisely to Polaris ( current Northern Star ) 12 ) What is the form of the Milky Way Galaxy? Describe our solar system’s location and gesture. The form of the Milky Way Galaxy is a revolving. pinwheel-like disc. Our solar system is located in a 230-million-year orbit. about 28. 000 light years from the centre of the Galaxy. 13 ) Distinguish between our galaxy’s disc and aura. Where does the cryptic dark affair seem to shack? Most of the mass of the galaxy lies outside of the seeable disc in what we call the aura. The affair exterior is called dark affair because we have non detected any light coming from it. 14 ) What cardinal observation leads us to reason that the existence is spread outing? Use the raisin bar theoretical account to explicate how these observations imply enlargement. An spread outing raisin bar shows that if person was populating in one of the raisins inside the bar. they could calculate out that the bar is spread outing by detecting that all the other raisins are traveling off. with more distant raisins traveling off faster. In the same manner. we know that we live in an spread outing existence because all galaxies outside our Local Group are traveling off from us. more distant 1s traveling faster.

Poem Analysis of John Clare’s First Love Essay Essay Example

Poem Analysis of John Clare’s First Love Essay Essay Example Poem Analysis of John Clare’s First Love Essay Paper Poem Analysis of John Clare’s First Love Essay Paper The verse form First Love by John Clare is written about the poet’s feelings of unanswered love for a affluent farmer’s girl. Mary Joyce. The poet uses assorted unusual effects in the verse form to convey this sense of loss. supplying deep penetrations into his head in a apparently simple and brief piece. Combined with words which reflect the temper in each poetry. these make it a really powerful verse form. An unusual signifier of contrast is used in First Love to make a powerful consequence. The usage of limited vocabulary is portion of this. evident throughout the verse form. The repeat of â€Å"sweet† suggests that the poet has non. or can non. think of another adjective. This is farther shown in the manner that he starts the 2nd stanza with â€Å"and then† . a really informal and unusual gap in a verse form. Combined with this. an informal tone is developed with the usage of phrases such as â€Å"blood rushed to my face† and â€Å"I neer saw so sweet a face† . Despite this informal tone. the message of the verse form is really insightful. as it shows a position into the poet’s head. Rhythm in the verse form is cardinal to this. making six subdivisions in the verse form. with the rime strategy for each being A. B. A. B. or for illustration â€Å"hour† . â€Å"sweet† . â€Å"flower† . â€Å"complete† . These subdivisions of four lines each can be seen as single ideas of Clare. as they each trade with a somewhat separate subject. Rhetorical inquiries such as â€Å"Is love’s bed ever snow† besides contribute to this consequence. as they are about addressed back to the poet. supplying an penetration into his head. Making a thoughtful. chew overing atmosphere. these make First Love a powerful verse form by contrasting the deep penetrations into the poet’s head and the effects this love has had on him with the simple tone and vocabulary. Divided into three stanzas. the verse form examines the effects of John Clare’s unrequited love for Mary Joyce. Stanza one deals with his initial effects she has on him. such as the entire awe and daze at her beauty. In the first line. â€Å"struck† and â€Å"hour† create a metaphor of a clock. connoting that this is the start of a new hr. or epoch in his life. The manner that she has wholly taken over Clare’s life is apparent in the usage of â€Å"stole my bosom away† . and his weakness in her custodies is exemplified by his legs refus [ ing ] to walk away† and the inquiry. â€Å"what could I ail? â€Å" . These words combine to demo that the sight of Mary Joyce for the first clip has left the poet helpless and overcome by her. making a powerful consequence. Clare’s affected perceptual experience of world is shown in the 2nd stanza. The metaphor of his love taking his â€Å"eyesight rather away† so that the â€Å"trees and bushes† â€Å"seemed midnight at noonday† shows the reversal of Clare’s worldviews as a consequence of this love. The manner that â€Å"words from [ his ] eyes did start† . which â€Å"spoke as chords do from the string† conveys the range of this. that he begins to speak in a different manner. one that is universally recognised like music – the linguistic communication of love. These two metaphors make the verse form powerful by conveying the consequence love has had on the poet. The concluding stanza changes the tone of the verse form. keening the fact that Clare’s love is unanswered. Introduced by two inquiries which compare Mary Joyce to â€Å"winter† and â€Å"snow† . it shows that she is cold and difficult. It so concludes by associating Joyce’s â€Å"sweet†¦ ace† back to the â€Å"sweet flower† mentioned in the first stanza. but shows that she has trapped him. so that his â€Å"heart† â€Å"can return no more† to where it one time was. The pick of cold. unforgiving words such as â€Å"winter† . â€Å"snow† and â€Å"silent† creates an ambiance of plaint and sorrow. and the concluding line links back to the first. which implies the start of a new age for Clare. as he â€Å"can return no more† . This stanza makes the poem powerful by efficaciously reasoning the verse form. and by presenting the sorrow which is the concluding consequence love has had on the poet. The power and effectivity of First Love is non in the ready-made message of unanswered love itself. but the manner that it portrayed. Clothed in a simple vocabulary and soft metre. a deep message is concealed which evokes great understanding in the reader. By opening a window into the poet’s head. the reader is able to see the complete hold the love has on Clare’s life and ideas. Accomplished through contrast and effectual word pick. this is the ground John Clare’s First Love is such a powerful verse form.

Family Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Communication - Essay Example When considering verbal messages, which helps family members to understand each other in a better light, it helps to build better relationships within the family. Current research carried out utilizes first person narratives and other family functions to analyze patterns of interactions carried out within the family.It also examines the communication processes of different family members in relation to its ethnic patterns, structure, and their progressive experiences which in turn affect and is affected by the society at large. Understanding the patterns of verbal messages within the family is a great asset to its members and this is partly achieved by understanding communication within the family because it is the communication that shapes and is shaped by family relationships. For example, a couple who attends marriage education classes would be in a better position to communicate with each other on a much better level both verbally and non–verbally. Therefore by changing th eir communication habits after marriage, it would have a major positive effect on their relationship, not only with each other but towards other members in thefamily. Another example of this would be of siblings growing close to each other when they lose both parents. They learn to communicate with each other verbally by sharing all their joys and sufferings even after they marry and move away from each other.Non-abusive parents use more verbal â€Å"time-outs, privilege denials, and explanation of consequences to discipline their children.

Cognition Development and Music Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cognition Development and Music Training - Essay Example His world is bounded by the sense of touch and better yet, by the sounds that his surroundings would offer. Perhaps a good example of how sounds contribute to the human brain is the teaching of verbal language to the young ones. The words they utter such as 'Mama' or 'Dada' results from the insistent and persistent training of the parents who illustrate by speaking to the baby in an instructional technique. Consider for example the study of Weber et al (as cited in Overy, 2000) which employed elementary school students from 50 Swiss educational institutions. There was an experimental curriculum in which language and math subjects were augmented with musical instruction. The finding was that those who availed of such an instruction performed better in language and reading than those who took the standard courses. Another interesting study is that of Gardiner et al (1996) who found out that those 1st grade students who availed of a program which replaced standard methods of instructions with musical teaching registered better performances in math and the languages. Indeed, the association between sounds and learning have been the interest of many studies some of which have been specialized as more scientific tools are becoming available. Consider for instance the study published in the Society of Neuroscience conducted by Lahav and Schlaug (2007) of Harvard Medical School. What they did was to teach nine randomly selected people (from a pool of candidates who have met certain criterions such as having no musical training) and teach them a five note, 24 second song. They then let the subjects listen to three different songs - the one they taught, another one with the same five notes but different... What they did was to teach nine randomly selected people (from a pool of candidates who have met certain criterions such as having no musical training) and teach them a five note, 24 second song. They then let the subjects listen to three different songs – the one they taught, another one with the same five notes but different arrangement and another one with additional notes. By using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), they were bale to come with an image that shows that when they hear the song they were taught there was significant activity on the frontal and parietal lobe. This part of the brain is associated with motor movements which leads the author to speculate that the human mind may have developed neuron systems which allows us to understand actions even when they cannot be observed but can only be heard such as when we hear the rustling of   leaves.  What is important to recognize is that these studies serve as proof that there is indeed a connection between the b rain and musical training.Professional Training in Music  Ã‚  After having illustrated the connection between brain development and sounds, we are now prepared to consider a much more complex topic and that is the inquiry into whether professional musicians have developed cognition abilities different than those who haven’t received musical training at all. I caution the reader, however, that this discussion does not presuppose that there is indeed some form of connection as what our previous discussion would tell us.

A comparative analysis of The Sun Essay Example for Free

A comparative analysis of The Sun Essay Newspapers are a form of communication and words and photographs can be used very powerfully. New stories attract your attention and styles of writing / reporting is used as an effective device. The media use these devices each and every day. An article they have read in a newspaper has at sometime influenced everyone. However, it is important that you realise you are being influenced and how this is being achieved. Just by purchasing either The Sun or The Guardian to read is the most influential decision you do! This media assignment is a comparative analysis of The Sun a tabloid newspaper and The Guardian a broadsheet newspaper. The front pages will be compared, as will be a news story and also the editorials from both editions. Front Page The Sun Tuesday, March 18 2003. The Guardian Tuesday, March 18 2003. The visual presentation in both front pages of The Sun and The Guardian play a very important role. The Sun has used the front page as a presentational device; this is representative of the journalism in The Sun. The whole of the front page is dedicated to the image of a group of soldiers in action; with the headline Green light for War which is echoed by the whole of the front page tinted in green, which is the apparent view through a soldiers night vision binoculars. This relates well to the article itself; it communicates to its readers without having to first read the text. The use of the colour green and the headline Green light is almost a metaphor; it suggests to the reader that war is forth coming and at hand. These are stylistic choices made to appeal to readers and are eye-catching. Also the main information needed is contained within the headline. Within the text on The Suns front-page one sentence is represented as one paragraph this is to allow the readers eye to travel to points and draw the image and the text together. The style of writing adopted has a bearing on the theatrical; In the ghostly green light. stealthily towards plus the use of bold text adds to the effect. The structures of the sentences are very simple, abstract and condensed easy for the reader to digest. The tone of the piece is informal, a technique to make it easier for the assumed audience to read. In contrast to The Suns front page The Guardian has many glaring differences between the two. The Guardian uses much more information throughout. By comparison the images used in The Guardian of Robin Cook MP and President Bush are also important national and international events as Bush is seen looking very solemn and serious seated at his desk. It seems that The Guardian is trying to strike a chord with the reader by including above the photograph of Bush a sub heading; Bush throws down gauntlet to Saddam: Go into exile with your top men or face massive invasion. Whilst not overdoing it to seem patronising, a well-fixed balance seems to have been found the image reflects the sub heading. The photograph of Robin Cook and sub heading balances out the layout of the front page it looks neat and methodical. The Guardians choice of text and language differs greatly to The Sun the style is also abstract but uses literary angle History will be astonished at the diplomatic miscalculations. This indicates that the people who read this newspaper have a higher level of education, as this paper is more difficult to understand. The Guardian uses long, complex sentences this once again indicates a reasonable level of intelligence expected from the readership. Statistics are used in The Guardian to prove several points this is used as evidence for the sub heading Support for attack jumps, but opposition still in majority. It helps the reader understand the neutral reporting by stating the statistics the article is laying out the information for the reader to absorb. All three articles on the front page of The Guardian use direct speech; in total contrast The Sun does not supply any direct speech on its front page. This is not the only difference between the two newspapers the content is completely different. The different audiences at which the papers are aimed are apparently much more in the content and language of the two newspapers than any other factors affecting them. Newstory The Sun Thursday, March 13 2003: Tarrant: I like to make them sweat. The Guardian Thursday, March 13 2003: Judge provides lifeline as Tarrant fails to answer barristers opening question. Both newstories are visual both have a photograph of the TV celebrity Chris Tarrant. One of the effective differences is The Sun uses colour photograph and The Guardian has gone for the black and white option. This is influential towards the audience colour is communicable and catches the attention of the reader. Plus The Sun has devoted two pages to the story albeit one page is dedicated to photographs and a sketch of inside the court. The Guardian is quite restrained and formal concerning the current trial involving TVs Chris Tarrant and Major Ingram and his alleged cheating on the popular TV game show. Considering the popularity and interest in the case The Guardian does not sensationalise or dramatise the reporting in its article. It is an objective piece of journalism giving the reader a balanced point of view, it is there to inform only. In comparison The Sunis not concerned with serious public interest, but only with what entertains the intended reader and therefore it sees its readers as enjoying celebrity news / scandal. All journalism is there to elicit a response from the reader. The article in The Sun creates an atmosphere of amusement. Spread across the top of the two pages like a mini-headline that reads Millionaire courtroom in stitches as game show host takes witness box this is intended to make the story sound more amusing and an added factor is the over large photograph of the jovial Chris Tarrant; this only reinforces what The Sun thinks its audience wants to see. The Guardian uses articulate language throughout; the sentences are longer and structured and are also approached in a formal manner. There is no striking headline instead this article has a smaller lower case text, and is located on the middle of the second page of The Guardian. Furthermore there is no use of puns, clichi s or jokes to cheapen the article. The way, in which the article is written provides more evidence, it is a conservative style of journalism this appeals to an intellectually wider audience. Whereas The Sun reports a similar story throughout, but its use of language is distinctive to tabloid newspapers. By using monosyllabic style The Sun creates easy reading most paragraphs are short bursts theses are designed to keep the readers attention. The Sun also uses a form of pyramid journalism, they put the juicy news first as many readers dont read more than the first couple of paragraphs this is stereotypical of tabloid newspapers. The main headline Tarrant: I like to make them sweat is an excellent example of journalise; its clichi ridden which is characteristic of The Sun. Once again in The Sun one sentence is equal to one paragraph. The opening paragraph is bold and in lower case text and is a simple explanation to the reader about the main headline. From the opening paragraph and into the sixth paragraph the text has changed four times from bold to italic text, the purpose of this is to keep the reader attentive and engaged. The sketch in The Sun in which Chris Tarrant looks like hes being questioned by the prosecutor, has text below quote Final answer? is a splendid example of the use of a clichi / pun, as it makes reference to Chris Tarrants TV game show. The readers of The Guardian are more likely to be scholarly as much of the language that The Guardian uses is academic, such as its use of polysyllabic text: impassionate, strategically, specifically, steepled and persona are examples of this type of language which is used in the article. It crates a more accurate coverage and reporting of this particular news story, which is apparently how the readers of The Guardian prefer their newspaper to report, more focus on the facts than entertainment. Editorials The Sun Says Thursday, March 13 2003: Only the right way remains. Comment Analysis The Guardian Tuesday, March 18 2003: Left behind to starve. The editorials from both The Sun and The Guardian have corresponding themes war. How they contrast greatly is all down to the content and style of each article. At present the threat of war hangs heavily around the world if not more so in the UK. How each newspaper responds co-insides with its intended audience and how they are expected to respond. The Suns editorial has a bold underlined heading Only the right way remains. What is the editor implying here? Is there no other way, have we no other choice? This type of journalism is impressionable, eliciting an emotional response from the reader. The use of bold lower case text and then a short, three-word sentence followed by a four-word sentence is a clever grammatical and punctuation style of journalism, it make the reading of the article more dramatic and powerful. Puns, clichi s and sensationalised text flow throughout this editorial, the UN are seen as minnows and small fry, people are dangerous dictators, President Chirac displays arrogance and greed. All these styles are designed to influence the audience into the editors way of thinking. The opening paragraph is more of a statement than a piece of journalism; the editor is trying to play on the emotional side of the reader. What becomes apparent throughout is the patriotism shown, is the editor trying to play on the readers conscience? Possibly to sway their views and opinions? Stylistic methods and the use of hyperbolic text like: That is the measure of Blairs courage and determination which does seem a deliberate overstatement; added to the fact the text is bold and underlined is this for confirmation? Half way through the editorial The Sun quotes Blair on his tough stance: Its best to work out what the right thing is and do it. The use of monosyllabic language doesnt co-inside really with Blairs supposedly tough stance; its not much of a powerful quote! The simple use of language makes it not too complicated for the reader to perceive. In stark contrast to The Sun Says, The Guardian takes a different side to the inevitable war. This article takes a more poignant look at the effects of war and is entitled left behind to stave. From the headline and minimalist fashion of drawing the audience is exposed to an emotive style of journalism. In the first paragraph the reader is prepared for the oncoming purpose of this editorial. The first paragraph almost preps the reader Citizens would demand that their governments spend as much on humanitarian aid as they spend on developing new means of killing people. This is straight and to the point writing and also it is a very emotional style. The amount of space that this editorial is given [estimate 1000 words] is a representation on how it feels the importance of this story is needs to be told. The disclosure throughout from the amount the US will spend [$12bn] on the war, to Burundi, which is officially the third poorest nation on earth, is poignant and also emotionally striking. It is an article that exposes another side to war that many people would not have contrived. The Guardian carries throughout it this editorial the use of academic language disproportional, institutional collapse, consolidated appeal, unprecedented and uninhabitable this is what makes The Guardian is serious and educational newspaper. The Guardian discusses the logical and realistic effects around the world, whereas The Sun is not open for debate. This can be seen in the choice of language, it is churlish Treachery of France Small fry at the UN America, the mightiest nation on earth It is a typical device The Sun uses to win over the reader. The Guardian on the other hand lays down an argument and then explores it; sees the problems and evidence, then puts the factual data in for the reader to reflect and to consider. The Guardian has produced a convincing and statistical article that appeals to the readers moral stance rather than The Suns political powers of irrational thinking. The final closing paragraph [bold underlined] of The Sun Says has Tony Blair cemented in history is the reader to assume he is heroic and legendary, The Sun presumes so. The Guardian concludes with an ethical paragraph and cleverly uses a personal pronoun we, this accomplishes the objective to sound more real which it is.

Internet Piracy and Movies :: Internet Piracy Movies

Introduction The growth of the Internet has led to many new innovations in the way it is used. At first, it was just a form of text-based communication, similar to mail except faster. Then, as connections became quicker, people started to browse web pages, and soon even children could have their own space on the Internet. Today, many people around the world have broadband, which transfers text and pictures much faster than users can read. So developers created programs to use this extra bandwidth, programs that utilized the widespread nature of the Internet. The first peer-to-peer software can arguably be Napster, which let users download songs from other users. Napster restricted its files to songs since most people still had 56k connections at that time, so larger files would take an unreasonably long time. Presently, broadband connections are relatively inexpensive, so full movies can be downloaded in almost the time it takes to watch them. This widespread availability of high bandwidth has led to new applications, such as Limewire, Kazaa, and Morpheus, which let the user download any type of file, the most controversial of which is movies. Compared to Napster, these new applications have more decentralized architectures, making the legal battle against them harder to prove. Companies are no longer directing where the users download from – the individual applications are. Users are finding movies from their own computer, and since companies have no personal hand in this search, the film industry now has to target individual users in order to stop them from downloading. Views On Internet Piracy Movie Industry’s View Movie piracy quickly became a problem for the film industry, because the average major studio film costs $55 million to produce and $27 million more to advertise, much higher than other forms of media2. This investment is usually not returned in its initial showing in the movie theatres, so the film is then released to home video. After a year or two have passed, a television channel pays the copyright fee to broadcast it. Also, markets internationally are supposed to go through the same steps. Since the filmmakers get these various forms of copyright fees, many people think that most movies make their money back, but in actuality the Motion Picture Association of America states â€Å"four out of ten movies never recoup the original investment2â€Å".

Easements Land Law Essay

In the past, English law has been underpinned by a strong and generally unifying desire to protect the rights of persons who could demonstrate a long established de facto enjoyment of land. Indeed, the Prescription Act 1832 legislatively entrenched prescription, and in particular, prescriptive easements. The underlying assumption was that the principle of prescription was necessary to reconcile the conflicting interests of landowners The basis of prescription is that if long enjoyment of a lawful right is shown, the courts will uphold the right by presuming it had a lawful origin. There are three types of prescription, namely, prescription at common law, prescription under the doctrine of lost modern grant and prescription under the Prescription act 1832. The following document will discuss the current short comings of the law of acquisition of easements by prescription and provide detailed study of recommended reforms. The first area to discuss is the acquisition of easements by prescription at common law. To acquire an easement under common law, the claimant has to show that the easement has been enjoyed not just for a long period of time but since time immemorial, that is, since 1189. One of the first identified issues with acquisition under common law was the idea of time immemorial, the issue arose in Bryant v Foot , where a rector tried to establish a claim to a fee for marriages performed in his parish church. Early use was proved but it was held that the fee of 13 shillings could not have been so high in 1189 and therefore the right could not have existed since time immemorial. The presumption of time immemorial can be rebutted by the owner of the allegedly servient land demonstrating that this was not infact the case. This was demonstrated in the case of Duke of Norfolk v Arbuthnot where a claim to prescription failed upon proof that the church in question had been built around 1380 and therefore, even though the right had existed for centuries, it had not existed since 1189. The courts later decided to use the idea of living memory, which later became 20 years. However it has been generally assumed that the ancient common law principle nowadays adds nothing to the other grounds of prescriptive claims as it is virtually impossible to make a successful claim to a prescriptive right at common law. The common law principle of prescriptive acquisition has no place in the modern times. The doctrine of lost modern grant was â€Å"developed because of unsatisfactory nature of common law prescription†. As it was difficult to that a right has been exercised since 1189, the law allowed a much easier test to be applied. Claims are based on a legal fiction which suggests that a grant had been made at one time but the grant had been lost. In Tehidy Minerals Ltd v Norman , it was said that the legal fiction would be adopted â€Å"where there has been upwards of 20 years† uninterrupted enjoyment of an easement, such enjoyment having the necessary qualities to fulfil the requirements of prescription. Evidence to raise the presumption must be stronger than that required for prescription at common law, and the fiction can only be relied upon if the claim fails at common law. The current problems with the law of lost modern grant are that the presumption of a grant having existed is strong as such that it cannot be rebutted by proof positive that no grant was made. It was hard to persuade Juries to make the presumption under lost modern grant that a grant had existed, even though there was sufficient evidence to prove that it could not have. The act was passed to remedy the situation, As Thesiger J explained in Sturges v Bridgman, â€Å"The act fixes periods for the acquisition of easments, but it does not alter the character of easements or of the user or enjoyment by which they are acquired†. The main intention behind its drafting was to shorten the time of prescription in certain cases. It has been castigated as â€Å"one of the worst drafted acts on the Statute book†. The act is intended to supplement, rather than displace, the other grounds of prescription. It also has been criticised for being overly complex. Various shortcomings of the act have been outlined in cases and by critics. One of the outlined flaws is that the period of 20 years to find a prescriptive right under the act has to be the 20 years next before action b rought. Therefore the period must be calculated back from â€Å"some suit or action wherein the claim or matter to which such right may relate shall have been or shall be brought into question† . This means that even though the right may have been enjoyed for the past 80 years, the claim will fail unless the last 20 years immediately before the action have been â€Å"without interruption†. The claim will also fail if both tenements had been owned or occupied by the same person anytime immediately before the action. The minimum period of 20 years has to be â€Å"next before action† and without interruption. If the interruption originated 19 years and one day prior to the action, the year’s interruption would not be completed until one day after 20 years. If the dominant owner did not make his claim before the last day of the year he would be too late. As on the next day the fatal period on one year’s interruption would be complete, thus he only has one day only in which to make his claim. The use of vague vocabulary such as the term â€Å"interruption† has amounted to masses of criticisms. Interruption has a special meaning for the purposes of prescription act, it says that even when there is some hostile obstruction, it will not amount to an interruption unless and until the claimant has acquiesced in the obstruction for one year after becoming aware of it and knowing who was responsible for it. Reforms One of the suggested reforms by the Law commission was to â€Å"abolish prescriptive acquisition with prospective effect†. The arguments presented in favour of abolishing prescriptive acquisition do hold some influence. It has been long contended that there is no longer nay moral justification for the prescription of easements. Is it fair to take unfair advantage of a â€Å"good neighbourly† attitude? Prescriptive acquisition allows the dominant owner to get something in exchange for nothing, the owner of the servient land is in no way compensated. For some Law reform parties abolishment of Law of Prescription may be the easiest and safest method of restoring certainty to the law, however to point to the complexity of the law does not address the fundamental issue as to whether prescription in some form is still necessary in land law. Abolishing prescription will not resolve all problems posed by prescriptive easements. There are other possibilities of reform rather than complete abolishment, one of them being abolition being subject to transitional provisions through the land registration system, a transitional provisions period could be set which would allow people who had acquired a prescriptive easement to register it. There is a clear advantage to this, Landowners are placed on notice that they are required to take steps to secure their rights or loose them altogether. In this way, after a specified time limit there is the chance of completely abolishing the acquisition of easements by prescription. It is also likely that the abolition of prescriptive easements would create a legal vacuum in respect to prospective acquisition by prescription. As pointed out earlier, the law of prescription was important for long established de facto users when there was no other way of acquiring an easement, particularly when the servient owner was unwilling to negotiate a bargain for easement rights. Yet the alleged easement served and continued to serve a practical or economic purpose for the dominant owner. Indeed, it was unlikely that a dominant owner would claim an easement by prescription for theoretical or historical reasons only. The claim based on retrospective long user was inextricably intertwined with present value. As English Land Law is going through its transition from the period of possession to registration it is unlikely that the law of prescription will be kept in its current form. In 1998, the Law Commission and H M L Registry considered that far reaching action was necessary. The question will be whether to modify prescription or abolish it altogether, it will depend upon whether long established de facto enjoyment can be accommodated within a system where the frame of reference is registration and the major goal is the protection of bona fide purchasers. Attempts have been made to encounter these issues in the Land Registration Act 2002 and The Commons Act 2006.

Child Abuse And Its Effects On Children - 1488 Words

In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeutic management. The definition of abuse should also take into account at least three criteria: first, consideration of an act or omission as abuse depends, in most cases, the age of the child; secondly, the psycho-physiological condition of†¦show more content†¦Also other organizations against child abuse as the New York Society for the Reform of juvenile offenders in 1825, whose purpose was to help abused and neglected children by their parents or relatives arose. Years later it was founded in the state of New York the Society for Prevention of Cruelty of Children which emerged as a source of inspiration to develop other organizations against child abuse in the United States and Europe. Although, according to the text, in 1874 was the first time a case involving abuse or child abuse when earned less than nine years native of New York was subjected to physical abuse. A charity worker helped the creature and herself went to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty animals where the worker, caseworker of the child stated: the least deserve as much protection as a common dog and with these testimonies they could win the case. However, it is considered that, in general, the criteria to judge a situation as abuse must be based on the consequences for the child, both damage and unmet needs of this. This is defined as the abuse and neglect that are under the age 18, and includes all types of physical or psychological abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, negligence and commercial exploitation or otherwise causing or likely to cause harm to health, development or dignity of the child. Typical indicators of