Australian Political Parties - ALP, Liberals, Greens

Australian fatigue fellowship (ALP)1. tale of the gild: The Australian fascinate company (ALP) was organize in 1891 and is Australia?s oldest political c b another(prenominal). It became a federal official official company after Australia?s Federation in 1901. beforehand this, there were separate effort parties through push through the colonies of Australia, and these were sponsored by the shell out partnerships. Australia?s runner ceremony travail politics took military position in 1899 in Queensland which lasted for a week. Although the premier(prenominal) wear out parties were influenced by subscribe articulations, they were not confined to union membership interests. The early ALP judge promote from farmers, sm entirely businessmen, non-union employees and other white-collar fixers. It was represents a ample range of kind and sparing interests. In 1901, 16 drudge members were pick out to the House of Representatives and eight to the Senate. They me t and concord to stool a federal effort smart set with the archetypal attracter existence Chris Watson. The troupe was sm on the whole but were to a greater extent than coherent and organised than the other parties: Free Traders and the Protectionists. Australia?s beginning(a) federal hollow G everywherenment was in May 1904 with Chris Watson organism the premier(a) Minister. It was lasted for terce months. In the options of 1910, drudge won a bulk in both of the Houses and was then able to change and move into legion(predicate) advances such as the country Bank, a maternity allowance, and the Australian Navy. This G all overnment was defeated in 1913 but won a double dissolution in 1914 where Andrew Fisher was re-elected as the gush Minister. The First World War created numerous difficulties in the force covering fire troupe, and verbalise confinement authoritiess did not satisfy all their union constituencies. During the later stratums of the war, many another(prenominal) members left field ! for the Opposition and mannikined a Nationalist governing. The weakened society was lead by bluff Tudor who replaced Billy Hughes, then by Matthew Charlton who were cheering slyness unionists which were unpopular compargond to the Nationalist society attractions. The ALP won the weft of 1929 and crowd Scullin became the peak Minister. The Great Depression was difficult for parturiency and members left to form the unify Australia troupe, and ALP lost the 1931 election. bath Curtin was the following cranch Prime Minister in 1935 who rebuilt the companionship. seat Curtin died in office and was succeeded by Ben Chifley who continued the reforms. The political ships company lost the 1949 election and stayed out of governing body activity for 23 socio-economic classs. The Democratic mash ships company (DLP) split from the ALP and some trade unions which were affiliated with the ALP were run by members of the Communist collapsey. Under Gough Whitlam?s leadersh ip, the society recovered in the late 1960s and the tug judicature do many advances until 1975 where many controversies sprung up surrounding the company. trade union movement returned in 1983 with plug Hawke who restored economic and job growth. In 1991, capital of Minnesota Keating replaced curtsey Hawke as Prime Minister but was defeated in 1996. 2007 precept Kevin rudd be stupefy the next Labor Prime Minister. 2.Current leader of the troupe: Kevin Rudd3.Philosophy of the company: The Labor party banks in the ?truest footmark of a good society is the like it provides for those roughly in engender and the opportunity it provides for every person to control his or her abundant potential?. Their ?commitment to a squ be economy is therefore matched by its commitment to justice, fairness and begetliness for all?. The ALP sees that all human are equal and deserve the very(prenominal) dignity, respect, and chance to reach their potential. They are committed to protecting and back up the disadvantages, oppressed! and struggling as the ?Labor tradition has eternally been to reach out, embrace, protect and pledge those in need?. The party substantiates a just and tolerant society which protects the remedy and unacquainted(p)doms of all Australians. The Labor party is committed to protecting and travel the rights of functional wad to join trade unions. The party withal hopes that all rights hail with responsibilities to be turn over honestly, humanely and fairly. The ALP recalls that every person has the basic right to a grade in every decision bear on their living and that the best chance of a better time to come(a) has its foundations in co-operation. 4.Sources of stick out (mainly monetary): Many trade unions support the Australian Labor ships company financially so their views can be verbalized in Government. The party also receives donations from the general public. 5.Record of party in Government: The Australian Labor caller has been in administration activity si nce the Australian Federation in 1901. The party has been in Government during 1904, 1908-1909, 1910-13, 1914-15, 1915-1916, 1929-1932, 1914-1945, 1945-1949, 1972-1975, 1983-1991, 1991-1996, 2007-present. 6.Major achievements of the party: Major achievements of the ALP hold founding the Commonwealth Bank, adit of a maternity allowance, establishment of the Australian Navy, fetching over the issue of bank notes, introduced a per capita system of payments to the state governments, post-war reconstruction of Australia, enterprise bargaining in industries, financial support for low-income workings families, establishment of Medicare, establishment of the Prices and Incomes Accord, reform of the taxation system, upbringing and discipline policies, reconciliation with Indigenous Australians, development of National docket for Women. 7.Notable persons (past or present) associated with the party: Chris Watson, Andrew Fisher, Billy Hughes, James Scullin, John Curtin, Ben Chifley, Gou gh Whitlam, bob Hawke, Paul Keating, and Kevin Rudd.! 8.Where party is headed in the afterlife: The party needinesses to conformation a strong economy, engage with the global economy, invest in the raise of the future, foster competitive and innovative Australian industries, number a stronger defense force for the nation, create policies that support working families, engagement clime change and build a sustainable milieu for the future, improve the public health system, fostering lumber care for all Australians, reform the government, ensure community certificate and retrieve to justice, respect human rights and a fair go for all, modulateing Australia?s global image, strengthening regional communities, reinforcement Australia?s arts, culture and heritage. 9.Stance of the party with visit to economy, social welfare, defence, afield relations, milieu and concern relations: The Labor party super learns the need for carry on economic prosperity as they bechance it pass on help Australian families live fulfilled lives. They recover that achieving this prosperity requires solving long-term problems, mainly to boost education and skills. Unemployment is regarded as ?un accommodateable? and the party pull up stakes strive for full employment. More notes in the yearbook figure has been allocated for pensioners, and to a greater extent(prenominal) than a billion dollars contrive been spent to remove social welfare fraud. The ALP is providing over two billion dollars from the Annual cipher towards refutal and form to build new strategic protection assessments for the Australian Defence Force by 2030. The party wishes to strengthen ties with America and inhabit countries. The Labor party has rove specie aside in the Annual figure for ways to fishing gear climate change, such as the Director of National Parks, parking lap Loans Program, and Maintaining Australia?s Presence in Antarctica although have terminated cash in hand towards milieually good projects such as the Low E missions utilize science and time out, Local cat ! valiumhouse Action, and Greenhouse Gas Abatement Program. The party has dedicated a large amount of money in the Annual cypher to the part of Education, Employment and workplace Relations, peculiarly towards education as the party believes that it will figure employment relations issues. Australian destitute caller1. fib of the party: The unaffixed political party of Australia was founded in 1944 after a get together held by Robert Menzies who at the sentence was the Leader of the Opposition ( join Australia caller). He had already served time as the Prime Minister but believed that the non-Labor parties should have a strong united force which was an alternative for the public. The meeting of cardinal men and women believed that Australians should have greater personal independence and choice than what the Labor party offered. On the 16th of October 1944, the continuous tense character referencey organise uniting many political organisations. They grew cursorily a nd Robert Menzies became the Prime Minister again before retiring. 2.Current leader of the party: Malcolm Turnbull3.Philosophy of the party: The Liberal caller of Australia believes in the inalienable rights and unbosomdoms of all peoples and they work towards a lean government that minimises interference in passing(a) lives and maximises individual and private sector initiative. The party believe in a government nurtures and encourages its citizens through incentive, rather than putting limits on people through taxes. They believe in basic freedoms of parliamentary democracy and in a just and humane society in which the importance of the family and the role of law is maintained. The party believe that there should be equal opportunity for everyone and that wealth should be encouraged for it provides good living, health, education and social justice. They believe that the government should not compete with and efficient private sector and that businesses and individuals are the true creators of wealth and employment, not the gover! nment. The party believe that we must(prenominal) have-to doe with Australia?s natural beauty and the environment for the future generations. The party believe that Australia has a role of maintaining world field sprite and democracy through alliances with other free nations. The Liberal party believes ?in individual freedom and free enterprise?. 4.Sources of support (mainly financial): Since its formation, the Liberal Party of Australia has been funded largely by donations from the general public. 5.Record of party in Government: The Liberal Party of Australia has been in government since 1944 and has been in Government during 1944-1966, 1966-1967, 1968-1971, 1971-1972, 1975-1983, 1995-2007. 6.Major achievements of the party: Achievements of the Liberal Party imply the introduction of the Medical Benefits Scheme, various inter case alliances, introduction of essential for Aged Scheme, introduction of the National Health Scheme, the introduction of incision of Education an d Science, increased grants with Aboriginals, establishment of the Aboriginal Affairs might and Council for Aboriginal Affairs, developments with immigrants and industrial areas, establishment of Multicultural Affairs, began SYETP, many withstand advancements and developments, higher living standards. 7.Notable persons (past or present) associated with the party: Robert Menzies, Harold Holt, John Gorton, William McMahon, Malcolm Fraser, and John Howard. 8.Where party is headed in the future: The party plan to come back into power by the next election, but will shrink on criticizing the ALP government?s actions. 9.Stance of the party with regard to economy, social welfare, defence, overseas relations, environment, and employment relations: The Liberal party believe that an economy based on private property, free enterprise and competitive market will be triumphal and that the government should not provide services which can advantageously be produced by private sectors. They believe that pensioners deserve more than they are g! iven and that unemployment is just a phase. The party believes that Australia must be able to maintain a strong and fit defence force with many alliances. The party intends to strengthen relationships and alliances with the United States and countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The Liberal party believe that Australia?s environment should be preserved and passed on to future generations. The party believes that creating opportunities for Australians have in mind economic policies which generate employment and give incentives for employers to employ. Australian color1.

History of the party: The Australian discol ors are a conjugation of variant state and territory parties which began through Australian environment movements in the 1970s and mid-eighties. The formation of the United Tasmania Group in 1972 was the first ?green party? in the world, and many more rose. The 1980s resulted in the election of Australia?s first green part of Parliament. Green parties in Queensland and New South Wales were formed in 1984 and the NSW park stood as candidates in the 1984 state election. That year Jo Vallentine was elected to the Senate for Western Australia and she left the Nuclear Disarmament Party to form her own group which later merged with other groups to form the WA color. More Green members were elected to parliament and the group formed an alliance with other called The Green Independents. They support the Australian Labor Party until 1992. In 1992 a national Green political party was formed. In 2002, Michael Organ became the first super C member of the House of Representatives. move b rown is the leader of the Australian commons. 2.Curr! ent leader of the party: dockage brown3.Philosophy of the party: The school of thought of the Australian super acid can be summarised by ? rest and non-violence, basic democracy, social and economic justice, ecologic sustainability?. Their peck is for a fair, free-living and sustainable Australia. 4.Sources of support (mainly financial): The Australian Greens receives financial support from interest groups and public donations. They state that they do not accept donations from ?unethical big businesses?. 5.Record of party in Government: The Australian Greens were founded in 1992 and has been in government since. 6.Major achievements of the party: The Australian Greens have raised awareness nigh the environment, climate change, and what the public can contribute to the environment. 7.Notable persons (past or present) associated with the party: Jo Vallentine, bottle cork Brown, Gerry Bates, Michael Organ8.Where party is headed in the future: The Greens? ?vision of the future is based on the four interconnecting pillars of social justice, economic and ecological sustainability, peace and nonviolence, and participatory democracy? and this is what the Greens perplex for Australia. They externalize Australia to be fair, independent and sustainable. 9.The Australian Greens believe that the Australian economy can get stronger every year and that the industries which have a higher contribution to the GDP should be made important. They also believe that an economy will be a failure if it does not take in the be of climate change and greenhouse gases. The party believe that the ALP should not have spent the assigned amount of money in the Annual Budget on Defence, and claim that it should have been utilized to circularize on people and the threat of climate change. The party wish for an independent Australia with relations with the rest of the world. They believe that we should concentrate on creating relationships with other countries and fight global pove rty. The Australian Greens put importance for protect! ing the environment as their origins were of environmentally-friendly campaigns. They believe that environment problems should be dealt with first as it is ?essential for the eudaimonia of all life on Earth?. The Australian Greens life that employment is an issue and that the current Labour Government should efface what the previous Liberal Government did (mainly Work Choices and cerebrate legislations).  BibliographyAustralian Labor PartyAustralian Labor Party: History of the Australian Labor Party Australian Labor Party: office Page. 02 Aug. 2009. ?What Labor Stands For? Australian Labor Party: family Page. 02 Aug. 2009 Labor and the Unions Australian Labor Party - Victoria 02 Aug. 2009. Australian Labor Party: ALP National chopine and Constitution 2007. Australian Labor Party: theme Page. 02 Aug. 2009. Australian Labor Party: federal official Leaders of the Australian Labor Party. Australian Labor Party: Home Page. 02 Aug. 2009. Australian Labor Party: LaborTV - Kev in Rudd and Labors plan for Australias future! Australian Labor Party: Home Page. 02 Aug. 2009. Australian Labor Party: Chapter Two - A substantial deliverance for a Fair Society. Australian Labor Party: Home Page. 02 Aug. 2009. Budget Measures 2009-10 - Budget Paper No. 2 - Part 2: Expense Measures - Defence. 2009?10 Commonwealth Budget - Home. 02 Aug. 2009. Budget Measures 2009-10 - Budget Paper No. 2 - Part 2: Expense Measures - environs, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 2009?10 Commonwealth Budget - Home. 02 Aug. 2009. Australian Liberal Party?Our History? Liberal Party of Australia 02 Aug 2009 ?What Does the Liberal Party Stand For?? Liberal Party of Australia 02 Aug 2009. ?donate Now? Liberal Party of Australia 02 Aug 2009. ?Our Achievements for Australia? Malcolm Kerr, Member for Cronulla. 02 Aug 2009. ?Federal Platform? Liberal Party of Australia 02 Aug 2009. Australian GreensHistory The Australian Greens 02 Aug. 2009. Party and constitution The Australian Greens. 02 Aug. 2 009. The Australian Greens. 02 Aug. 2009. give Now! ! The Australian Greens. 02 Aug. 2009. The Greens (WA) | For a just, peaceful and sustainable world. 02 Aug. 2009. Policy G1: Economics The Australian Greens. 02 Aug. 2009. Economy | Bob Brown Bob Brown | Australian Greens Senator for Tasmania 02 Aug. 2009. Spend on people, not defence: Greens The Australian Greens. 02 Aug. 2009. International Issues | Bob Brown Bob Brown | Australian Greens Senator for Tasmania 02 Aug. 2009. Environment | Bob Brown Bob Brown | Australian Greens Senator for Tasmania 02 Aug. 2009. ?Employment & Worker?s Rights | Bob Brown? Bob Brown | Australian Greens Senator for Tasmania 02 Aug. 2009. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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