Hedonisam

In A Letter to Menoeceus - one of his few go fragments - Epicurus gives advice on how to decrease lifes sufferings, and explains the nature of fun. As to decreasing lifes pain, Epicurus explains how we ass reduce the psychological anguish that results from fearing the gods and fearing death. Concerning the nature of diversion, Epicurus explains that at least(prenominal) almost pleasures be rooted in natural and, as a rule, either pain is bad and should be avoided, and every pleasure is good and should be preferred. However, there is delicate recounting surrounded by pain and pleasure. Every pain we have is bad, and we should smirch pain when manageable. However, sometimes simply minimizing lifes pains is sufficient to secure happiness, and we ask to go a step further and actively annex pleasure. He argues that we should not pursue every possible pleasure, much(prenominal) as when they produce more pain. Also, argues that the fewer longings we have, the easier it leave be to experience happiness. During the middle ages, Christian philosophers largely denounced luxuriant hedonism, which they believed was repugnant with the Christian emphasis on avoiding sin, doing Gods will, and developing the Christian virtues of faith, consent and charity.

Reniassance philosophers such as Erasmus (1466-1536) revived hedonism and argued that its emphasis on pleasure was in fact compatible with Gods wish for humanity to be happy. In his famous work Utopia (1516), British philosopher doubting doubting Thomas More (1478-1535) explains that the chief part of a persons happiness consists of pleasure. do Erasmus, More defends hedonis! m on religious grounds and argues that, not altogether did God design us to be happy, but that uses our appetency for happiness to motivate us to behave morally. More significantly More distinguishes between pleasures of the mind, and pleasures of the body. He also argues that we should pursue pleasures that are more naturally grounded, so that we do not blowhole preoccupied with artificial luxuries. In...If you want to get a amply essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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